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Expand Disk on VM

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Example OS: Ubuntu

Make sure to adjust the LV, PV, dev name before run the command.

Resize the file system in UI, under VM -> Hardware -> Click on the disk to resize, click “Resize disk” button.

Confirm increase in disk space (1TB in my case):

Terminal window
lsblk

Output:

Terminal window
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 1T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1M 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda3 8:3 0 1T 0 part
└─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0 0 31G 0 lvm /

Resize the partition using parted

Terminal window
sudo parted

Output:

Terminal window
GNU Parted 3.3
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) resizepart 3 100%
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

Extend the logical volume now

Terminal window
sudo lvextend -r -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

Output:

Terminal window
Size of logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv changed from <31.00 GiB (7935 extents) to 1.03 TiB (270079 extents).
Logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv successfully resized.
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 132
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is now 276560896 (4k) blocks long.

Resize the physical volume (may or may not need)

Terminal window
sudo pvresize /dev/sda3

Output:

Terminal window
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" changed
1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized

Check Capacity on Partition after Resizing

Section titled “Check Capacity on Partition after Resizing”

Confirm resize complete

Terminal window
$ lsblk

Output:

Terminal window
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 1T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1M 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda3 8:3 0 1T 0 part
└─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0 0 1T 0 lvm /

Reference: link